“博士”这个词,早在战国就出现了,当时,把学识渊博、通古博今的人称为“博士”。秦朝时出现了诸子博士、术数博士等,是一种官位。建元五年,汉武帝设置了五经博士,专管儒家经学传授。到了唐朝,在太学中设国子诸博士,还有各门类的学科博士。清朝及民国也设立了国子博士、五经博士和太常博士,既是一种学位,也是一种官衔,具有世袭特点。 The word “doctor” emerged as early as the Warring States Period, and at that time, it was known as "Dr. When the Qin Dynasty philosophers appeared, Dr. surgery, etc., is a kind of official position. Five years of Jianyuan, Emperor Wu of Wu set up his Ph.D. To the Tang Dynasty, in the Imperial College set up all the PhD, there are various disciplines Ph.D. The Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China also set up a nationalist doctor, Dr. Wu and too often Dr., both a degree, but also a title, hereditary features.