社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,将企业推向了市场。市场竞争使企业的生产经营受制于市场变化,有的企业在市场竞争中发展壮大,而有的企业在竞争中失败趋于破产。市场使企业优胜劣汰。在这社会变革的年代,传统的思想受到了挑战,部分职工的主人翁意识出现了失落感。劳动合同制、待岗、下岗、失业等社会现实迫使人们不得不加以接受,但从内心深处,对改革抱有种种疑问和想不通。因此,对企业职工 The establishment and development of the socialist market economic system has pushed the enterprises to the market. Market competition makes the production and operation of enterprises subject to changes in the market. Some enterprises have grown stronger in the market competition, while others failed in the competition to become bankrupt. The market makes the survival of the fittest. In this era of social change, the traditional thinking has been challenged, and part of the workers’ sense of ownership has shown a sense of loss. Social reality such as labor contract system, pending posts, laid-off workers and unemployment forced people to accept them. But from the bottom of their hearts, they have all kinds of questions about the reform and can not figure it out. Therefore, employees of enterprises