高等职业教育是不同于传统普通高等教育的一种新型高等教育形式,具有教育目标的职业化、功能的社会化、教育模式的实践性开放性、教育面向的地方性区域性、学生个体的多样化复杂化以及学生个体文化基础差、素质参差不齐等特点;其德育具有教育目标的职业性、教育途径的实践性、教育任务的艰巨性、组织形式和教育阵地的广泛性等特点。增强构其德育实效性要构建具有鲜明高等职业教育特色的德育内容体系、具有鲜明实践性的德育运作模式、具有鲜明实践导向性的高职院校德育评价体系。 Higher vocational education is a new form of higher education different from that of traditional higher education. It has the professional goal of education, the socialization of functions, the practical openness of educational modes, the regional education-oriented regionalities, the diversity of individual students The complexity of education and the poor cultural foundation of individual students, the quality is uneven and so on. The moral education has the characteristics of the vocationality of educational goals, the practicality of educational channels, the arduousness of educational tasks, the organization forms and the extensive educational positions. Strengthen the Construction of Moral Education Effectiveness To construct a moral education content system with distinct characteristics of higher vocational education, it has a vivid and practical mode of moral education operation and a distinctive practice-oriented moral education evaluation system in higher vocational colleges.