本文根据恩格斯辩证唯物主义自然观的基本思想,结合当代自然科学的发展,提出了现代自然哲学研究对象的无限性观点,给出了现代自然哲学的一组准公理化命题,并运用泛系方法论的原理、模式和方法对这些命题进行了新的分析。本文对于传统自然哲学中的一些合理内容、辩证自然观与系统自然观的基本观点给出了新的、相对统一的处理,并阐述了一些新的观点与模式。 Based on Engels’ dialectical materialist view of nature and the natural sciences, this paper puts forward an infinite view of modern natural philosophy and gives a set of quasi-axiom propositions of modern natural philosophy. By using the method of generic system The principles, models and methods of these propositions were a new analysis. This article gives some new and relatively unified treatment to the basic concepts of dialectical view of nature and systematic view of nature in some rational contents of traditional natural philosophy and elaborates some new ideas and models.