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当今社会,学术社团内竞争加剧,研究者发表论著的压力进一步加大,研究者为了发表论著、为自己的研究创设研究空间,会指出前人研究中的空白、不足或者错讹之处,采用一定的人际语用修辞策略对同行或整个学术社团的研究作出评价。批评言语行为是学术语篇研究中的常见现象之一。文章回顾了学术语篇中批评言语行为的产生背景、涵义、分类、特征及其应用情况,并指出了其研究的意义:对于了解学术语篇写作的国际惯例,促进国际学术交流,提高语言实际运用能力,有着现实的应用价值与实际指导意义。
In today’s society, the competition in the academic community is aggravating and the pressure on the researchers to publish theses further increases. In order to publish the treatises and create the research space for their own research, the researchers will point out gaps, deficiencies or mistakes in previous studies and adopt a certain Interpersonal rhetorical rhetoric to evaluate peer research or the entire academic community. Criticizing speech acts is one of the common phenomena in academic discourse research. The article reviews the background, the meaning, the classification, the characteristics and the application of the criticism of speech acts in academic discourse and points out the significance of its research: to understand the international conventions of academic discourse writing, promote international academic exchanges and improve language practice The ability to use, with practical value and practical significance.