民事追索权的目的在于保护个人的主观权利,反对另一个人的行为,并且没有权力机构作为行为者(指行政追索权)或作为行为的受害者(指刑事追索权)的介入。民事追索权可以根据受害者是否能援引他与加害行为人之间的合同,而分为合同追索权和违法行为的追索权。 目前消费者可以行使的民事追索权,除了最近立法机构公布的几项立法议案外,主要就是普通法有关债务规定的追索权。 The purpose of civil recourse is to protect one's subjective rights and oppose the actions of another, and there is no involvement of the authority as an actor (administrative recourse) or as a victim of an act (criminal recourse). Civil recourse may be divided into recourse to contractual recourse and offenses based on whether the victim can invoke the contract between him and the perpetrator. At present, the civil recourse that consumers can exercise is mainly the common law recourse on debt stipulations, except for several legislative bills recently promulgated by the legislature.