黄疸是病人发生术后败血症的最危险的因素,相应地增加了併发症的发病率和死亡率.许多研究表明:外科病人术前机体反应性低下和术后败血症的发生有着密切的关系.本文作者通过测定因胆道—胰腺病理和黄疸病人的细胞介导免疫状态—迟发型变态反应,来评价机体反应性低下的发生率.三年来作者用前瞻性方法研究了119例,其中59例健康人为正常对照组,60例黄疸病人为实验组.男女几乎均等,年龄在55～82岁之间.采用的实验方法是将七种皮试抗原按一定剂量注射到前臂屈侧的不同部位,以70%甘油溶液做对照.这七种抗原是破伤 Jaundice is the most dangerous factor in patients with postoperative sepsis and accordingly increases the morbidity and mortality of complications.Many studies have shown that: surgical patients preoperative low body reactivity and postoperative sepsis are closely related. The authors evaluated the incidence of hypothermia by measuring the cell-mediated immune status-delayed-onset allergy in patients with biliary-pancreatic pathology and jaundice. In three years, the prospective study of 119 patients, 59 of whom were healthy Artificial control group, 60 cases of jaundice patients for the experimental group.The gender of men and women are almost equal, between the ages of 55 to 82. The experimental method used is to inject a certain dose of seven skin test antigens to different parts of the forearm flexion to 70% glycerol solution as a control.These seven antigens are tetanus