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目的:研究中国枣庄市人群白大衣高血压(WCH)患病率及相关危险因素。方法:1873例门诊发现血压增高的患者填写调查表,包括年龄、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、高血压家族史、心脑血管疾病与生活方式,同时进行体格检查及生化检查。结果:枣庄市WCH患病率为31.6%,女性患病率显著高于男性(P<0.01),WCH患者超重及高脂血症较正常血压人群显著增多(P<0.01),不同教育程度、婚姻状况及职业其WCH患病率不同,城市人群WCH患病率显著高于农村人群。结论:枣庄市人群WCH患病率较高与性别、职业、教育程度、婚姻状况及城乡分布等有关。
Objective: To study the prevalence and related risk factors of white coat hypertension (WCH) in Zaozhuang, China. Methods: 1873 outpatients with high blood pressure were included in the questionnaire, including age, sex, education level, marital status, family history of hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and lifestyle, physical examination and biochemical examination. Results: The prevalence of WCH in Zaozhuang was 31.6%, and the prevalence of WCH in women was significantly higher than that in men (P <0.01). The prevalence of overweight and hyperlipidemia in WCH patients was significantly higher than that in normotensive subjects (P <0.01) Marital status and occupational WCH prevalence rate is different, urban WCH prevalence was significantly higher than rural population. Conclusion: The higher prevalence of WCH in Zaozhuang is related to gender, occupation, educational level, marital status and urban-rural distribution.