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抗日战争,是中国人民在近现代百余年反对外国侵略的斗争中,第一次取得完全胜利的战争。在这场伟大的民族解放战争中,中国共产党以民族利益为重,将在陕北的工农红军改编为国民革命军第八路军,高举抗日民族统一战线的旗帜,开赴华北抗日前线,担负起抗日的重任。八路军总部建立后,在朱德、彭德怀的率领下,立即开赴山西战场,以山西为立足地和出发地,指挥八路军三大主力师,独立自主地开展敌后抗日游击战争,创建起晋察冀、晋绥、晋冀鲁豫和山东四大块敌后抗日民主根据地。八路军在八年抗战中从出发时的4.5万人发展到100余万人,歼敌124万余,解放了华北广大国土,为抗日战争的胜利做出了重大贡献。指挥八路军抗战的八路军总部前方指挥部一直驻山西,使山西成为华北抗战的指挥中枢和战略基地。在抗战胜利60周年之际,本刊发表这篇八路军总部在山西的纪实文章,以纪念为中华民族的解放做出重要贡献的八路军总部的将领们。
The War of Resistance Against Japan was the first war that the Chinese people won in complete victory during the struggle against foreign aggression in the recent hundred years. In this great war of national liberation, the CPC took the national interests as the priority, and adapted the Red Army in North Shaanxi to the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army and held high the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front and marched to the front of the North China Anti-Japanese Front and took on the anti-Japanese Heavy responsibility. After the establishment of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, led by Zhu De and Peng Dehuai, they immediately went to the battlefield in Shanxi Province, taking Shanxi as a base and starting point, directing the three main force divisions of the Eighth Route Army to independently launch the guerrilla war behind the enemy lines and establish Jinchaji and Jinzui , Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan and Shandong four large enemy bases in anti-Japanese democracy. During the eight years of fighting, the Eighth Route Army from the departure of 45,000 to more than 100 million people, annihilating more than 1,240,000, liberating the vast territory of North China, made a significant contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The front command headquarters of the Eighth Route Army commanding the Eighth Route Army during the war of resistance against Japan has been stationed in Shanxi Province, making Shanxi the command center and strategic base for the war of resistance in North China. On the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, this magazine publishes a documentary document with headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi Province to commemorate generals of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters who made important contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation.