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目的了解高唐县居民的死因分布特点及其规律,评价居民的健康状况,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法运用死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比和期望寿命等分析方法对高唐县2012年居民死亡监测资料进行描述性分析。结果高唐县总死亡率为730.87/10万,标化死亡率359.10/10万,其中男性死亡率为805.84/10万,标化率为447.71/10万;女性为654.81/10万,标化率为278.55/10万;各年龄组死亡专率中男性均高于女性,主要死因前5位为心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,占总死亡的92.14%。男性期望寿命为74.47岁,女性期望寿命为78.45岁,男女合计预期寿命为76.42岁。结论慢性非传染性疾病是居民死亡的主要原因,这类疾病已成为主要的公共卫生问题,加强预防和控制是当务之急。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and laws of the cause of death of residents in Gaotang County, assess the health status of residents and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive analysis was made on the 2012 death monitoring data of residents in Gaotang County using the analysis methods of mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, constituent ratio and life expectancy. Results The total mortality rate in Gaotang County was 730.87 / 100 000, with a standardized mortality rate of 359.10 / 100 000, of which the male mortality rate was 805.84 / 100 000 and the standardization rate was 447.71 / 100 000; the female rate was 654.81 / The rate of death was 278.55 / 100000; the death rate of men in all age groups was higher than that of women. The top five causes of death were cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, accounting for 92.14% of the total deaths %. Male life expectancy is 74.47 years, female life expectancy is 78.45 years, male and female total life expectancy is 76.42 years. Conclusions Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death among residents. Such diseases have become major public health problems. Strengthening prevention and control is a top priority.