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章门弟子是一个曾在中国近代思想史上风云一时、举足轻重的学术文化群体。它的阵容十分庞大,然而就其中坚主体而言,无疑是章太炎始终念念不忘的早期弟子。他们不仅著述宏富、造诣精深,而且均先后执教于国内各知名大学,有些人还长期执掌某一研究机构或文化团体。缘此,他们能有机会充分阐扬学术观点与文化主张,并在社会上产生了巨大的反响,从而有力推动了中国现代学术转型。这其中,“民俗学运动”的兴起便是一个不可忽视的重要环节,本文即拟就此展开详论。
Zhang Men disciple was an influential academic and cultural group who had played an important role in the history of modern Chinese thought. Its lineup is very large, however, as far as its backbone is concerned, it is undoubtedly the early disciple Zhang Taiyan always kept in mind. They not only write great wealth, accomplished, but also have coached the well-known universities in China, some people also hold a long-term research institutes or cultural groups. As a result, they have the opportunity to give full play to their academic opinions and cultural ideas and have had a huge repercussion in society, thus effectively promoting China’s modern academic transformation. Among these, the rise of “folklore movement” is an important link that can not be ignored. This article intends to start a detailed discussion on this issue.