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1978年以来,国家、企业和职工之间的利益分配,发生了很大变化。国家所得逐年减少,企业和职工所得逐年增多。以国营企业(不包括军工)为例,1978年到1980年,实现利润总额由498亿元增加到552亿元。利益分配比例如下:(一)国家所得,由367亿元增加到373亿元,又降到367亿元,所占比例由74％降到66％。(二)企业所得,由85亿元增加到110亿元,所占比例由17％上升到20％。(三)职工所得,由46亿元增加到75亿元,所占比例由9％上
Since 1978, great changes have taken place in the distribution of benefits among countries, enterprises and employees. The income of the state has decreased year by year, and the income of enterprises and employees has been increasing year by year. Take state-owned enterprises (excluding military industries) as an example. From 1978 to 1980, the total profit realized increased from 49.8 billion yuan to 55.2 billion yuan. The proportions of profit distribution are as follows: (i) The national income increased from 36.7 billion yuan to 37.3 billion yuan and dropped to 36.7 billion yuan, down from 74% to 66%. (2) The income of enterprises has risen from 8.5 billion yuan to 11 billion yuan, up from 17% to 20%. (C) The income of staff and workers has increased from 4.6 billion yuan to 7.5 billion yuan, accounting for 9% of the total