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为减少或消除引起放炮事故的不安全动作,进而有效预防煤矿放炮事故发生,统计分析了2000年后4起特大瓦斯爆炸事故,并深入分析了2起事故,得出煤矿放炮事故发生的直接原因都是由员工的不安全动作导致的,员工的不安全动作间接或直接导致了引爆瓦斯火花的产生,或直接导致了瓦斯积聚。据此,提出采用三维动画放炮不安全动作演示及虚拟现实放炮安全动作训练来提高员工的安全知识及安全意识,培养员工的安全习惯。
In order to reduce or eliminate the unsafe action that caused the firing accident and then effectively prevent the occurrence of the firing accident in coal mine, four gas explosion accidents after 2000 were statistically analyzed and 2 accidents were analyzed in depth, and the direct cause of the firing accident was found out Are caused by staff’s unsafe actions. Staff’s insecure actions indirectly or directly lead to the detonation gas sparks, or directly cause the gas accumulation. Accordingly, it is proposed to use the three-dimensional animation shooting unsafe action demo and the virtual reality shooting safety action training to improve staff’s safety knowledge and safety awareness and to cultivate employees’ safety habits.