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此文是美国科学院院士、麻省理工学院特级教授林家翘先生推荐的。林家翘先生1984年底来信说:“此文所讨论的是美国的问题,但是恰巧与中国现在正在争执的问题有密切关系,我希望你们能把它译成中文发表,这要比我替你们写的文章强过百倍。”林家翘先生指出,在美国麻省理工学院,如何处理教授对教研(本校工作),对社会服务(并另有报酬)精力时间的分配,是一个极难处理的问题,有专任委员会管理,报告给学校当局(校长及董事长),由当局执行,任何过份简化的办法都行不通。林家翘先生在给本刊的来信中说:“我很希望国内的科学家、行政领导,对于科学院及大学的研究与实际建设工作结合,作一个公开的(如在贵刊发表不同意见)详尽的讨论,因为这个问题牵涉全国前途,实在太重要!”作者布鲁斯·巴比特(Bluce Babbitt),47岁,美国亚利桑那州州长,在他于1978年任州长以前,曾任亚利桑那州司法部长、美国西部州长政策局局长、核安全检查委员会主任。1960年在Notre Dame大学获地质学士学位,1962年在英国Newcastle大学获地球物理项士学位,1965年在Harvard获法律学位。此文原载于美国国家科学院、工程科学院、医学研究院创办的《科学技术论丛》(Issues in Science and Technoloy)第一卷第一期(1984年秋)。
This article is the American Academy of Sciences, MIT professor Lin Jiaqiao recommended. At the end of 1984, Mr. Lin Jiaqiao wrote a letter: “This article is about the United States, but happens to be closely related to the issue that China is now in dispute. I hope you can translate it into Chinese, which is more than I wrote for you Is over a hundredfold. ”Mr Lam pointed out that at MIT, how to deal with a professor's allocation of energy and time to teaching and research (our work) and social services (and otherwise remuneration) is an extremely intractable problem , Governed by a dedicated committee, report to the school authorities (principals and chairman), and enforced by the authorities. Any over simplification will not work. In his letter to this magazine, Lin Jiaqiao said: “I very much hope that scientists and administrative leaders in China will make an open (if different opinions in your magazine) detailed the combination of research and practical construction in science academies and universities Discussion, because the issue involves the future of the country, it is too important! ”Author Blues Babbitt (Bluce Babbitt), 47 years old, governor of Arizona, before he became governor in 1978, served as Attorney General of Arizona, Governor Policy Secretary, director of the nuclear safety inspection committee. He received a bachelor's degree in geology from Notre Dame University in 1960, a geophysical degree from Newcastle University in England in 1962 and a law degree from Harvard in 1965. This article was originally published in the first issue of the first issue (Autumn 1984) of the “Issues in Science and Technoloy” by the National Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.