为了适应农业社会主义改造的要求,在农村互助合作和农业生产发展的基础上,逐步提高农民的社会主义觉悟和文化水平,是今后农村中的一项重要的经常工作。去年在各地冬学中向广大农民进行了总路线的宣传教育,推动了粮食收购、互助合作、冬季生产等工作,并组织了农贝的文化学习。目前春耕将到,冬学行将结束,根据各地调查和历年经验证明,春耕之后仍有部分农只可以进行常年业余学习。各地应在冬学的基础上,根据具体情况,积极组织有条件学习的农民利用生产空闲继续学习。兹将这一工作中几项主要问题,通知如下:一、组织农民进行常年业余学习,应根据不同对象,提出不同要求。最低要求是温习旧课,巩固冬学期间的文化学习战果,使其不致「回 In order to meet the requirements of socialist transformation of agriculture, it is an important and regular task for rural areas to gradually raise their socialist awareness and cultural level on the basis of mutual assistance and cooperation and agricultural development in rural areas. Last year, it conducted propaganda and education to the vast number of peasants in the winter school in various places and promoted the acquisition of grain, mutual assistance and cooperation, and winter production, and organized cultural studies for peasants. At present, spring plowing is approaching and the winter school is about to end. According to surveys and historical experiences in various places, some of the peasants can still conduct perennial amateur studies after the spring plowing. All localities should, on the basis of winter studies, actively organize qualified peasants to continue their studies on the basis of specific conditions in a leisurely manner. We hereby notify you of the following several major issues in this work: I. Organizing peasants to carry out perennial amateur studies should make different demands according to different targets. The minimum requirement is to review the old lesson so as to consolidate the cultural learning results during the winter school so that it will not "