自主性学习的基本理念是以学生为中心,尊重学生的自主性。目的是培养学生的自学能力和运用能力。在自主性学习中,学生正是通过自我指导,形成具有独立、具有自制力的学习。其主要形式有探索性自主学习、实践性自主学习、创造性自主学习、自我反馈性自主学习等。 The basic concept of autonomous learning is student-centered and respects student autonomy. The purpose is to cultivate students’ self-learning and application skills. In self-directed learning, students form self-directed, self-directed learning through self-directed learning. Its main forms are exploratory autonomous learning, practical autonomous learning, creative autonomous learning, and self-feedback self-directed learning.