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现阶段,行政问责在我国尚未形成一整套成熟而健全的制度或机制,在问责过程中难免出现一些偏差或失误,因此,对于问责失范的救济就显得尤为必要。它对于增强行政问责存在的合法性以及能否有效运转、对于强化社会公众和行政人员对行政问责的认同,对于促进良好行政问责效果的产生等具有重要意义。本文在分析行政问责救济制度重要性和存在问题的基础上,提出应从行政问责救济法律体系建设、救济程序、救济途径、救济配套运行机制等几个方面对这一制度进行完善。
At this stage, the administrative accountability in our country has not yet formed a complete set of mature and sound systems or mechanisms, some errors or mistakes will inevitably occur in the process of accountability. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a remedy for the loss of accountability. It is of great significance to enhancing the legitimacy of administrative accountability and its ability to operate effectively, and to strengthening the recognition of administrative accountability by the public and administrative staff and by promoting the effectiveness of good administrative accountability. Based on the analysis of the importance and existing problems of the system of relief of administrative accountability, this paper proposes that this system should be perfected from the aspects of legal system of administrative accountability and relief, procedures of relief, ways of relief, mechanisms of relief and other operations.