众所周知,未来是难以预言的,但是,在20世纪里构想未来的愿望从未磨灭。这些构想强烈地吸引着电影制作人、科幻小说家、建筑师、设计师和未来学家的兴趣。不过,令人尴尬的是,每个年代人们预想的未来大多数只是强化了那个时代的文化和设计趋势而已。在某种程度上,对未来构想的使用本身已成为一门产品设计美学。科幻小说是未来主义构想的一个重要源泉,作为20世纪的文 It is well known that the future is unpredictable, but the desire to shape the future in the twentieth century has never diminished. These ideas strongly appeal to filmmakers, science fiction writers, architects, designers and futurists. However, what is embarrassing is that most of the future people envision in each generation only reinforce the cultural and design trends of that era. To some extent, the use of future ideas has itself become a product design aesthetics. Science fiction is an important source of futuristic ideas, as the 20th century text