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一、积案情况及其原因一九五二年一至六月,江西全省共收反革命及刑、民案四万六千八百四十二件,共办结四万五千七百九十三件,为去年同时期结案数的二倍多,占去年全年结案数的百分之九十点四强。从单位办案效率上看,有些县本年一至六月每月平均结案在二百件以上,高安县四月份收案五百余件,结案达四百四十一件。这一方面表现了全省司法工作效率已在三年来的工作基础上不断地提高;但另一方面,积案现象仍然严重地存在着。全省的积案是在两年多的长时间中逐月上升累积的。一九五○年年底七十三个单位积存下来初审刑、民案三千七百一十八件;一九五一年年底八十六个单位积存初审刑,民案七千零九十一件,人民法庭留下的反革命案三千四百八十四件。从案件性质上看:其中反革命案共积压了一千六百六十一件,
I. Case Closure and Its Causes From January to June 1952, a total of 46,842 cases of counter-revolutionaries and criminal and civil cases were received in Jiangxi Province. A total of 45,793 cases were settled This was more than double the number of cases closed in the same period of last year, accounting for 90.4% of the cases closed in the last year. In terms of unit handling efficiency, some counties closed more than 200 monthly averages in January-June this year. Gao’an County filed more than 500 in April and closed a total of 441 cases. On the one hand, this shows that the efficiency of judiciary work in the province has been continuously improved on the basis of the work done in the past three years; yet on the other hand, the cumulative case law still exists in grave proportions. The caseload of the province is accumulated month by month in more than two years. At the end of 1950, seventy-three units had survived the trial of first instance, with 3,718 cases of civil cases. In the latter part of 1951, 86 units were kept in first instance, and cases of civil cases numbered 7,091 Three thousand eight hundred and eighty-four counter-revolution cases left by the people’s tribunal. In terms of the nature of the case, 1,661 were counter-revolutionary cases,