机械、电子、化工、纺织这几个行业,在西安市国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位,“入关”对这些行业冲击也较大。因为,面对具有数百年发展历史的现代工业强国,无论在技术、质量、生产规模和管理经验上都存在不小的差距,虽然“关贸总协定”中有“六条例外条款”和对发展中国家实行一些优惠的特殊待遇,但都有一定的时限。因此,面对这场起点不同,而规则相同的竞争,我们的政府和企业都要未雨绸缪,做好各种准备,尽量减少这些风险。从政府方面来说,要利用“关贸总协定”的协商原则、例外条款和对发展中国家的优惠,最大限度地实施短期应急措施,利用所允许的3～5年的保护时间,加快体制改革步伐,在短 The industries of machinery, electronics, chemicals, and textiles occupy a pivotal position in the national economy of Xi’an. “Entry to customs” has a greater impact on these industries. Because, in the face of a modern industrial powerhouse with hundreds of years of development history, there is not a small gap in terms of technology, quality, production scale, and management experience, even though there are “six regulations and other provisions” in the GATT. Developing countries have implemented some preferential special treatment, but all have certain time limits. Therefore, in the face of this different starting point and the same rules of competition, our government and companies must plan ahead and make various preparations to minimize these risks. From the perspective of the government, it is necessary to make use of the GATT agreement principles, exception clauses and preferential treatment for developing countries to implement short-term emergency measures to the maximum extent, and use the permitted 3 to 5 years of protection time to speed up the system. The pace of reforms is short