前言从本质上讲,公司由股东出资组建,公司的利益即是全体股东利益。公司利益受到损害时,股东的利益也受到了损害。据此可以认为,保护公司的利益其实质就是保护股东的利益。但按照法律的规定,公司一经成立,便取得了独立的法律人格,能够以其自己的名义起诉及应诉,当公司的权益遭到侵害时(如公司财产遭到 Foreword In essence, the company funded by shareholders, the interests of the company that is, the interests of all shareholders. When the interests of the company are harmed, the interests of the shareholders have also been harmed. From this we can think that the essence of protecting the interests of the company is to protect the interests of shareholders. However, according to the law, a company, once established, has acquired an independent legal personality and can sue and respond in its own name. When a company’s rights and interests have been violated