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在《日本杂事诗》中,黄遵宪以诗歌的形式对日本明治维新进行了解读,是晚清末期中国人对明治维新做出的最早且全面的反应与记载。他敏锐地意识到日本正在发生巨大的社会变革,这一巨变波及日本社会的方方面面,在各方面都取得了长足的进展。作为一个关心祖国的前途和命运的近代知识分子,他在考察日本发展之时,总是与中国当时的国情进行比较,他认为日本的发展给中国提供了一个可供借鉴的模式,因此他在《日本杂事诗》中塑造了一个近代中国的学习榜样,衷心希望中国通过学习日本,像日本一样走上发展与富强的道路。
In “Japanese Miscellaneous Poems”, Huang Zunxian’s interpretation of Meiji Restoration in the form of poetry is the earliest and comprehensive response and record of the Chinese people to the Meiji Restoration in late Qing Dynasty. He was keenly aware that tremendous social changes are taking place in Japan and that this huge change has touched every aspect of Japanese society and made great strides in all aspects. As a modern intellectual who cares about the future and destiny of his motherland, he always compares with China’s current national conditions when looking at the development of Japan. He believes that the development of Japan provided China with a model to learn from, The “Japan Miscellaneous Poetry” has shaped a learning model for modern China and sincerely hopes that China will embark on the path of development and prosperity through studying Japan and Japan.