近年来,我国城乡差距的持续扩大, 已经引起广泛关注。导致城乡差距扩大的原因,既有工业化、城镇化过程中一般性因素的作用,又有我国长期累积的结构性矛盾、体制性矛盾尖锐化的影响。因此,从促进城乡协调发展的角度看,应该把加快影响城乡的制度创新和农业、农村的制度创新,作为统筹城乡发展的重要手段。那么,“十一五”期间,统筹城乡的制度创新需要重点抓好哪些重点呢? In recent years, the continuous widening gap between urban and rural areas in our country has drawn wide attention. The reasons leading to the widening gap between urban and rural areas include the role of general factors in industrialization and urbanization, the structural contradictions and the long-term structural contradictions in our country. Therefore, from the perspective of promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, we should speed up the institutional innovation that affects urban and rural areas and institutional innovation in agriculture and rural areas as an important means of coordinating the urban and rural development. So, “Eleventh Five-Year” period, the overall urban and rural institutional innovation needs to focus on what key points do?