剩余价值论通过对资本主义生产资料所有制和各种产权的实证研究,深刻揭示出了工人阶级在生产过程中的实际作用和主体地位,进而科学论证了资本主义发生、发展和灭亡的客观经济规律,完成了政治经济学上的革命,并成为工人阶级维护最广大劳动人民群众根本利益、实现自身和全人类解放的强大思想理论武器。剩余价值论以人为本的经济学说,是科学剖析当代资本主义生产的理论基石,也是用科学发展观统领当代中国经济改革的理论基石。 Through the empirical study of the ownership of capitalist means of production and various property rights, the theory of surplus value profoundly reveals the actual role and the dominant position of the working class in the process of production, and thus scientifically demonstrates the objective economic laws of the occurrence, development and perishing of capitalism , Completed a revolution in political economy and became a powerful ideological and theoretical weapon for the working class to safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the working masses and realize the liberation of themselves and all mankind. The theory of surplus value, which is people-oriented, is the theoretical foundation for scientifically analyzing the production of contemporary capitalism. It is also the cornerstone of the theory that the scientific development concept should lead contemporary economic reforms in China.