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目的了解三峡库区云阳县居民血吸虫病防治知识、健康教育现状及需求,为制定预防血吸虫病爆发提出指导性建议。方法整群随机抽样。抽取云阳县巴阳镇16个村49个组居民共252人,用统一调查表进行调查。结果 252名调查对象血防知识合格率仅为3.97%,合格率较低的人群为女性、文盲和30~40岁及50~60岁的人群。居民最想通过广播、电视,医生讲座咨询等方式获得关于血吸虫病主要症状及防治方面的知识。结论云阳县居民血防意识淡薄,开展健康教育十分必要。
Objective To understand the status of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis and health education among residents in Yunyang County in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and to provide guidance for the development of prevention of schistosomiasis outbreak. Methods Cluster random sampling. A total of 252 inhabitants from 49 groups of 16 villages in Bayan Town of Yunyang County were sampled and investigated with a unified questionnaire. Results A total of 252 subjects had a knowledge-based knowledge of blood-borne disease with a rate of 3.97%. Women with low pass rates were female, illiterate, and people aged 30 to 40 and 50 to 60 years old. Residents most want to get through the radio, television, doctor lectures and other ways to get the main symptoms and prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis knowledge. Conclusion Residents in Yunyang County have a low awareness of blood and blood protection and it is necessary to carry out health education.