地主大地产农业是荆州农业生产的一个重要组成部分。魏晋南北朝时期,荆州政治局势的变动不仅左右着荆州大地产的兴起与发展变迁,而且决定了其集中分布区从南阳向襄阳再向江陵转移的历程。荆州大地产主要以田庄的形式进行经营,其生产以农业为主同时又包含了林业、畜牧业、渔业、手工业等经济形式,而水稻种植又是农业生产的重点。荆州大地产的形成源于地主求利欲望下的“求田问舍”,但这种扩张及经营方式对于荆州农业生产的发展及农业经济的多样化皆起到了积极作用。 Landlord big land agriculture is Jingzhou agricultural production is an important part. During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the political situation in Jingzhou not only affected the rise and development of Jingzhou’s real estate, but also determined the process of the central distribution of its distribution from Nanyang to Xiangyang and then to Jiangling. Jingzhou mainly operates in the form of a farmland. Its production mainly consists of agriculture but also includes economic forms such as forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and handicrafts, and rice cultivation is also the focus of agricultural production. The formation of Jingzhou’s real estate stems from the request of seeking land from the landlords, but such expansion and mode of operation have played a positive role in the development of agricultural production and the diversification of agricultural economy in Jingzhou.