一、地震后的灾区救援及特征在地震后,新闻媒体和社会公众通常关注的焦点是灾民的紧急安置,但对于灾区来说,灾民的紧急安置只是灾难救援的第一步。灾后重建其实是一个复杂而漫长的系统工程,需要持续数年。一般而言,震后的救灾工作可以分为紧急救援、短期安置和 I. Rescue and Characteristics in the Disaster Areas After the Earthquake After the earthquake, the news media and the general public usually focused on the emergency resettlement of the victims. However, for the disaster areas, the emergency resettlement of the victims was only the first step in disaster relief. Post-disaster reconstruction is actually a complicated and lengthy system engineering that needs to last for several years. In general, relief work after the earthquake can be divided into emergency relief, short-term resettlement and