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水资源匮乏和水旱灾害频繁是我国的基本国情之一,这一国情在我省表现得更为突出。一方面,我省是全国严重缺水的省份之一,人均和亩均占有水量分别居全国的第25位和27位,在周边外来水流入量大幅度减少的情况下,每年还必须保证向京津供水近20亿立方米。由于缺水,不仅影响棉花、小麦、玉米等基本农产品生产的稳定增长,使旱地改造困难,影响农业发展后劲,而且影响了城市供水,制约了一些新的工业项目的建设和老企业的技术改造;同时,也使部分山区人畜饮水困难问题长期得不到解决。另一方面,在干旱缺水的同时,局部洪涝灾害年年都有发生。去年夏季我省承德、廊坊、唐山、秦皇岛、保定、衡水、沧州等地遭受了严重洪涝灾害,全省71个县
The lack of water resources and the frequent floods and droughts are one of the basic national conditions in our country. This national condition has become even more prominent in our province. On the one hand, our province is one of the major water-scarce provinces in the country with per capita and mu water occupying the 25th and 27th respectively in the country. In the case of a drastic reduction in inflow of peripheral water around the country, Beijing and Tianjin water supply nearly 2 billion cubic meters. Due to lack of water, it not only affected the steady growth of basic agricultural products such as cotton, wheat and corn, but also made it difficult to transform dry land and affect the sustainability of agricultural development. It also affected urban water supply and restricted the construction of some new industrial projects and the technological transformation of old enterprises At the same time, it also made it difficult for people in some mountainous areas to drink water for a long period of time. On the other hand, local droughts and floods occur year after year in the event of drought and water shortage. Last summer, Chengde, Langfang, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Baoding, Hengshui, Cangzhou and other places in our province suffered serious floods and floods. 71 counties