经济体制的转变首先是宏观经济制度的根本性变革,即在培育和完善统一、竞争有序的市场体系,并转变政府职能,由中央政府主要运用经济、法律手段对国民经济实行宏观调控的条件下,充分发挥市场对资源配置的基础调节作用,实现劳动要素的优化组合,提高劳动要素的效率,使经济体制从政府推动 The transformation of the economic system is, firstly, a fundamental change in the macroeconomic system. That is, under the conditions of fostering and improving a unified and competitive market system and transforming the functions of the government, the central government mainly uses economic and legal means to implement macro-control over the national economy , Give full play to the market’s basic regulatory role in resource allocation, realize the optimal combination of labor factors, raise the efficiency of labor factors and promote the economic system from the government