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目的:探讨结核病防治知识健康教育在结核病控制中的应用价值。方法:选取某社区500名居民作为本次研究对象,予以其为期2个月的结核病防治知识健康教育,以问卷调查方式对研究对象干预前后的结核病相关防治知识掌握程度及相关行为正确率展开调查分析。结果:500名居民干预前对结核病相关防治知识掌握率为28.4%(142/500),干预后掌握率为97.6%(488/500),两者比较差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后研究对象的结核病相关行为正确率明显较干预前有所提高(P<0.05)。结论:有效开展结核病防治知识健康教育能够显著提高人群对疾病防治知识的了解程度,提高相关行为正确率,对结核病发生和传播的有效控制具有重要意义。
Objective: To explore the application value of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge health education in tuberculosis control. Methods: 500 residents in a community were chosen as the object of this study. The 2-month knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control education was selected. Questionnaires were used to investigate the level of knowledge about tuberculosis-related prevention and control and the correct rate of related behaviors before and after intervention analysis. Results: Before the intervention, the knowledge rate of tuberculosis-related prevention and control among 500 residents was 28.4% (142/500) and 97.6% (488/500) after intervention, showing significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05 ). After intervention, the correct rate of TB-related behaviors in study subjects was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: Effective TB health education can significantly improve people’s knowledge of disease prevention and control and improve the correct rate of related behaviors, which is of great significance for the effective control of tuberculosis occurrence and transmission.