一、埃博拉出血热是由埃博拉病毒引起的一种急性传染病,病死率高,目前主要在西非少数国家流行。埃博拉出血热是由埃博拉病毒引起的一种急性传染病,埃博拉出血热患者和灵长类动物(如大猩猩、黑猩猩、猴子)为本病传染源,人类对埃博拉病毒普遍易感,且病死率高,目前主要在西非塞拉利昂、几内亚、利 First, Ebola haemorrhagic fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Ebola virus, with a high case fatality rate, currently prevailing in a few countries in West Africa. Ebola haemorrhagic fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Ebola virus. Ebola haemorrhagic fever patients and primates (such as gorillas, chimpanzees and monkeys) are the source of infection. Viruses are generally susceptible and have a high case fatality rate, currently mainly in West Africa, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Libya