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2006年17套高考语文试卷中有13套考查了“正确使用成语”,纵观成语题的题型特点,审视其命题规律,我们发现,该类题的设误类型大致有望文生义、褒贬失当、对象用错、前后矛盾、不合语境五种,怎样才能拨开重重迷雾,见到“庐山”真面目呢?下面浅谈几点方法。1.吃透词义,避免望文生义成语的意蕴是约定俗成的,而且大多都有一定的典故．加之有些成语中的语素还含有生僻的古义．这就造成了成语理解上的难度。如果不仔细辨析,一瞥而过,就容易造成望文生义的错误。
In 2006, there were 13 sets of 17 sets of Chinese papers for college entrance examinations that examined the “proper use of idioms”. Looking at the characteristics of the idiom questions and examining their propositional laws, we found that the types of misinformation of this type of questions are generally expected to be literary, ethical, and derogatory. The object is wrong, inconsistent, and uncontextional. How can we get rid of the heavy fog and see the true face of “Yaoshan Mountain?” The following is a brief discussion of several methods. 1. To understand the meaning of words and avoid the meaning of the idioms of the literary words and idioms is conventional, and most of them have certain allusions. In addition, morphemes in some idioms also contain unfamiliar ancient meanings. This has made it difficult to understand idioms. If you don’t carefully discriminate and pass through, you can easily lead to errors that make you feel right.