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朱熹是宋代道学与理学的集大成者。朱熹与朱子学的研究一直是学术研究的热点。整体把握朱熹与朱子学的研究,不难发现其中存在五大研究范式,即学案设立范式、历史考证范式、体系重构范式、纵横比较范式与创造诠释范式。五大研究范式各有长处和短处,都为进一步研究朱熹与朱子学提供了重要的资鉴作用和反思启示。
Zhu Xi is a master of Taoism and Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The research on Zhu Xi and Zhu Zi has been a hot spot in academic research. To grasp the study of Zhu Xi and Zhu Zixue as a whole, it is not difficult to find that there are five major research paradigms, namely, the establishment of the case study, the historical research paradigm, the system reconstruction paradigm, the horizontal and vertical comparison paradigm and the creation of the paradigm of interpretation. Each of the five research paradigms has its own strengths and weaknesses, all of which provide an important reference for the further study of Zhu Xi and Zhu Xi.