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目的:了解玉林市暗娼人群安全套使用和HIV/TP/HCV感染情况,为控制和预防艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝的蔓延提供科学依据。方法:对本市区内在美容美发店、宾馆、浴场等场所从事卖淫活动的暗娼进行相关调查和检测。结果:在调查的400名暗娼中,艾滋病基本常识方面,知晓率最高为89.75%,最低为59.50%;安全套使用方面,最近一个月,暗娼人群每次均使用率77.00%;最近一次安全套使用率95.25%。HIV检出率为1.25%,TP检出率为8.75%,HCV检出率为1.25%。结论:暗娼是STD患病率较高的人群且安全套使用率低,在性乱人群中开展性病艾滋病基本预防知识的宣传教育,推广安全套的使用,对控制HIV/TP的传播蔓延有十分重要的意义。
Objective: To understand the condom use and HIV / TP / HCV infection among the female sex workers in Yulin and to provide a scientific basis for controlling and preventing the spread of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C. Methods: Conduct relevant investigations and tests on commercial sex workers engaged in prostitution in places such as beauty hairdressing salons, hotels, bathing places in the urban area. Results: Among the 400 female sex workers surveyed, the highest awareness rate was 89.75% and the lowest was 59.50%. In terms of the use of condoms, the average utilization rate of female sex workers was 77.00% in each month in recent months. The most recent condom use rate 95.25%. HIV detection rate was 1.25%, TP detection rate was 8.75%, HCV detection rate was 1.25%. Conclusions: Female sex workers are the people with high prevalence of STD and the low rate of condom use. To promote sexually transmitted HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among sexually-disabled people and to promote the use of condoms, it is very important to control the spread of HIV / TP significance.