国有企业改革是整个经济体制改革的中心环节；不少国有企业活力不足、发展滞缓是目前我国经济发展中的一个焦点。因而搞好国有企业的改革，具有极为重大而深远的意义。以往的实践证明，要搞活搞好国有企业必须重视企业职工的积极性、主动性和创造性，充分发挥职工主体作用，全 State-owned enterprise reform is the central link of the entire economic system reform; the lack of vitality and slow development of many state-owned enterprises is currently a focus of China’s economic development. Therefore, it is extremely significant and far-reaching to improve the reform of state-owned enterprises. Past practice has proved that to invigorate state-owned enterprises, we must attach importance to the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of employees, and give full play to the main role of workers.