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肝硬化门脉高压食管静脉曲张４１例患者，经临床确诊，内镜下观察食管静脉曲张程度并分度，同时近期（１月内）行Ｂ超检查测量门静脉主干、脾静脉宽度，进行对比分析提示门静脉主干、脾静脉内径增宽程度与食管静脉曲张程度、上消化道出血呈正相关。
Forty-one patients with portal hypertension of cirrhosis were diagnosed clinically and esophageal varices by endoscopy. The width of portal vein and splenic vein was measured by B-mode ultrasonography in the near future (within 1 month) Tip of the main portal vein, splenic vein diameter broadening extent and esophageal varices, upper gastrointestinal bleeding was positively correlated.