社会保障体制是我国经济体制改革的重要组成部分，基本职能是对国企中的退休职工、下岗职工、失业工人进行养老、失业和医疗保险。当前的运作方式是：国企离退休人员统一由社会保障机构发放养老金，下岗职工由社保机构发放基本生活费，下岗三年后与原单位解除劳动关系的，可享 The social security system is an important part of the economic reform in our country. Its basic function is to provide end-of-life, unemployment and unemployment insurance to retired, laid-off and unemployed workers in state-owned enterprises. The current mode of operation is: retirees from state-owned enterprises are retired by pensions from social security agencies; laid-off workers are paid basic living expenses by social security agencies; after three years of lay-off, the labor relations with the former employer can be released