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【核心提示】据有关部门调查,目前全国约有2000多万农民工子女在城市读书。新的《义务教育法》的颁布和一系列政策的出台,使这些孩子接受义务教育有了保障。然而,一部分学生初中即将毕业,新的问题又凸显出来:完成义务教育后,流动的孩子哪里去?有关专家指出,目前有三大因素阻碍农民工子女初中后教育:一是户籍障碍。城市高中目前一般只接纳有本地户籍的初中毕业生,而不向外籍户口人员开放。二是借读费用昂贵。少数农民工子女有幸进入城市高中学习,也要缴纳高昂的借读费。三是高考政策限制。高考目前严格执行按户籍所在地报考的原则,农民工子女不能在流入地参加高考。
According to the relevant departments to investigate, at present there are about more than 20 million migrant children in the city to study. The promulgation of a new “compulsory education law” and the introduction of a series of policies have ensured that these children receive compulsory education. However, some of the students are going to graduate from junior high school and the new problems are highlighted: Where are the migrant children after compulsory education is completed? There are currently three major factors that impede the education of migrant workers’ children in post-secondary education: firstly, barriers to household registration. At present, urban high schools generally admit only junior high school graduates who have local domicile and are not open to foreign nationals. Second, borrowing costs expensive. A small number of migrant children lucky enough to enter the city high school, but also to pay a high borrowing fee. Third, college entrance examination policy restrictions. At present, the college entrance examination strictly enforce the principle of applying for registration according to the location of household registration. Migrant workers’ children can not participate in the college entrance examination.