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一、WTO 规则的基本情况世界贸易组织(WTO)于1995年1月1日正式成立,是世界上最大、最有影响的多边贸易组织。它以强制性规则为基础,通过制定多边贸易规则,规范多边贸易行为,组织多边贸易谈判,解决成员之间的贸易争端,推动国际贸易和国际投资的自由化。目前该组织拥有143个成员,贸易量占世界贸易总量的90%以上。WTO 协定及其4个附件,构成了WTO 法律体系的基本框架。WTO 规则的主要内容包括在近30个协定、20多个部长宣言和决定,以及数量众多的各成员的减让表中。从这些法律文件的内容看,WTO 规则主要可以划分为多边货物贸易规则、服务贸易规则、与贸易有关的知识产权规则、贸
First, the basic situation of WTO rules The World Trade Organization (WTO) was officially established on January 1, 1995, is the world’s largest and most influential multilateral trade organizations. It is based on mandatory rules and regulations, which regulate multilateral trade practices, organize multilateral trade negotiations, resolve trade disputes among members, and promote the liberalization of international trade and international investment. At present, the organization has 143 members, accounting for more than 90% of the total world trade. The WTO agreement and its four annexes form the basic framework of the WTO legal system. The main contents of the WTO rules include nearly 30 agreements, more than 20 ministerial declarations and decisions, and a large number of members of the schedule of concessions. Judging from the content of these legal documents, the WTO rules can be mainly divided into the multilateral trade rules of goods, trade in services rules, trade-related intellectual property rules,