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工业技术改造在最近几年已成加速态势。有五种主要发展趋势值得注意。到目前为止,这些发展趋势在工业化国家最为明显,而在比较先进的发展中国家这些趋势的明显程度则次之。研究和认识工业技术改造的主要发展趋势,不仅对于各国如何生产商品,提供服务,而且对于生产力的合理布局以及生产的收益分配和国际贸易的性质及流向都具有深远的意义。主要趋势技术创新速度的提高。在过去的十年中,技术创新速度有了显著的提高。技术创新内容集中反映在微电子技术、生物技术和新材料工业三个领域。在供给方面,通过材料科学、固体物理学和等离子体
Industrial technological transformation has accelerated in recent years. There are five major trends worth noting. To date, these trends have been most pronounced in industrialized countries, followed by the notable trends in the more advanced developing countries. To study and understand the major trends in industrial technological transformation is of far-reaching significance not only for how countries produce goods and services, but also for the rational distribution of productive forces and the distribution of proceeds of production and the nature and direction of international trade. The main trend of technological innovation to improve the speed. Over the past decade, there has been a marked increase in the rate of technological innovation. The content of technological innovation is mainly reflected in the three fields of microelectronic technology, biotechnology and new material industry. On the supply side, through materials science, solid state physics and plasma