当前,美国以及其他西方发达国家与发展中国家的经济关系发生了很大变化。历史上前者的垄断资本单纯对后者自然资源、生产资源和人力资源的掠夺关系,今天已被双方在并不那么平等的商业性互利基础上的经济交往所取代。之所以在经济关系上发生那么大的变化,主要是发达国家的经济结构发生了变革。这里,我们试图剖析一下美国的经济结构变革对其与发展中国家的经济关系所产生的影响。一、发展中国家在美国经济结构变革影响下形成的新技术模式与其他西方发达国家相比,美国政府和垄断组织拥有更为有利的条件和更为强大的实力来调整和控制发展中国家的再生产过程,进而影响它们的经济发展。首先,美国跨国公司和跨国银行是第三世界主要的投资人、技术供应人和债权人;其次,美国对发展中国家来说, At present, the economic relations between the United States and other developed western countries and developing countries have undergone great changes. The predatory relations between the former monopoly capital and the latter for natural resources, productive resources and human resources have today been replaced by the economic exchanges between the two parties on the basis of less equal commercial benefits. The reason why so much change has taken place in economic relations is that the economic structure of the developed countries has undergone a change. Here, we try to analyze the impact of the economic restructuring in the United States on its economic relations with developing countries. First, the new technological model developed by developing countries under the influence of the economic structural transformation of the United States Compared with other developed western countries, the U.S. government and monopoly organizations have more favorable conditions and more powerful capabilities to adjust and control the developing countries’ Reproduction process, thereby affecting their economic development. First, U.S. multinationals and multinational banks are the third largest investors, technology providers and creditors in the Third World. Second, the United States, for developing countries,