在形成工人阶级子女的性格时,我采用的新原则可以这样来表述: 第一,不责骂或惩罚儿童。第二,为了在教师和受教育者之间建立起真实的感情和充分的信任,每一位受聘用的教师,要始终以和霭的语调、表情、言语和行为毫无例外地对待所有的儿童。第三,通过考察现实事物和它们的特性来进行教学,通过教师和受教育者之间无拘束的谈话,来说明 In forming the character of working-class children, the new principles I adopt can be expressed as follows: First, do not scold or punish children. Second, in order to establish true feelings and full trust between teachers and educators, every employed teacher should always treat all child. Third, teaching is conducted by examining the realities and their traits, by way of unrestrained conversation between the teacher and the educated