海德格尔在马堡大学任教期间吸引了洛维特、列奥·施特劳斯、约纳斯、沃格林、阿伦特等大批学生,这些学生后来都成为了著名学者。他们在思想史反思中有一种相似性:都运用现象学还原手段考察欧洲虚无主义的生成史;在克服虚无主义这一问题上,他们又普遍倾向回归古希腊自然主义。他们的这种相似取向都受到了海德格尔的直接启发,虽然他们一生都在试图挣脱乃师的笼罩,但最终基本还是运行在海德格尔思想的轨迹里。 During his teaching at Marburg, Heidegger attracted a large number of students, including Lovett, Leo Strauss, Jonas, Vaughlin and Arendt, who became famous scholars later. There is a similarity in their reflections on the history of the thoughts: they all use phenomenological reduction to examine the history of the nihilism in Europe; they are generally inclined to return to the ancient Greek naturalism in their attempt to overcome nihilism. Their similar orientation has been directly inspired by Heidegger. Although they all tried to break away from being masters of divination in the rest of their lives, they eventually still run on the track of Heidegger’s thought.