斯坦贝克出身于美国农村社会,青年时期从事过各种劳动,开展业余写作,结果却成为蜚声世界文坛的著名作家。本文从深厚的家学熏陶、悲悯的人文关怀、强烈的创新意识、扎实的生活基础、浓厚的乡土情结等五个方面入手探索斯坦克小说创作的主客观条件和美学基础,多视角论证和剖析影响作家创作的各种因素,探索作家的成功之道。 Steinbeck was born in the rural areas of the United States, engaged in a variety of work in his youth, amateur writing, the result has become a famous writer in the world literary world. This article explores the subjectivity and aesthetics foundation, multi-angle argument and analysis of the creation of Stark’s novels from the following five aspects: profound family etiquette, humane care for compassion, strong sense of innovation, solid foundation of life, strong native feelings and so on. Affect various factors of writer’s creation, and explore the writer’s success.