编者按语:湖泊是陆地水圈的重要组成部分,也是重要的国土资源。然而,近几十年来,随着全球气候变暖及其不稳定性和人类活动,造成湖泊生态与环境的恶化,湖泊环境已成为当前区域自然环境变化和人与自然相互作用最为敏感、影响最为深刻、治理难度最大的地理单元。另外,湖泊是以水为纽带,将地理学、地质学、构造学、沉积学、生物生态学、气象气候学、地球化学等多学科交叉在一起的一个 Editor’s Note: Lakes are an important part of the land hydrosphere and an important source of land and resources. However, in recent decades, as the global warming and its instability and human activities have resulted in the deterioration of lake ecology and environment, the lake environment has become the most sensitive and influential factor in the current changes in the natural environment and in the interaction between man and nature Profound, most difficult to manage geographic units. In addition, the lake is a water as a link, the geography, geology, tectonics, sedimentology, biological ecology, meteorology climatology, geochemistry and other disciplines of a cross