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目的调查分析厦门市948例妊娠期妇女口腔健康保健知识认知情况。方法选取2014年12月-2015年12月于该院就诊的948例妊娠期妇女为调查对象,按妊娠期妇女年龄及学历分组并进行统计学分析;对948例妊娠期妇女行口腔常规临床检查,计算口腔疾病发病情况。结果 948例妊娠期妇女对龋齿及牙周炎致病因素等知晓率较高,分别为84.49%和75.42%,但对定期进行口腔检查及牙线的使用知晓率仅为18.35%和8.23%;在口腔健康知识认知情况上,20~29岁组与30~39岁组龋齿基本知识及牙周病基本知识得分无明显差异,但20~29岁组孕期与婴幼儿口腔保健得分明显高于30~39岁组(P<0.05);高学历组龋齿基本知识、牙周病基本知识及孕期与婴幼儿口腔保健得分均高于低学历组(P<0.05);在口腔卫生行为习惯上,20~29岁组仅接受孕前口腔保健人数百分比与30~39岁组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高学历组接受孕前口腔保健、每天刷牙≥2次、牙刷更换<3个月及定期洁牙人数百分比均高于低学历组(P<0.05);948例妊娠期妇女患龋齿522例(55.06%)、牙龈炎705例(74.37%)、牙石613例(64.66%)、牙周病48例(5.06%)。结论厦门市妊娠期妇女口腔健康保健知识认知水平有待提高,注意加强孕前、孕期及婴幼儿口腔保健健康宣教,将低学历妊娠期妇女作为教育的重点对象。
Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition of oral health care in 948 pregnant women in Xiamen. Methods A total of 948 pregnant women who visited the hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the survey subjects according to the age and education level of the pregnant women and the statistical analysis was conducted. 948 pregnant women undergoing routine oral routine examination , Calculate the incidence of oral diseases. Results Among 948 pregnant women, the awareness rates of dental caries and periodontitis were 84.49% and 75.42%, respectively. However, the rates of regular oral examination and flossing were only 18.35% and 8.23% respectively. In the oral cavity There was no significant difference in basic knowledge of caries and basic knowledge of periodontal disease between 20 ~ 29 years old group and 30 ~ 39 years old group, but oral health care scores of infants and children in 20 ~ 29 years old group were significantly higher than those of 30 ~ 39 years old group (P <0.05); basic knowledge of dental caries, basic knowledge of periodontal disease and oral health care scores of infants during pregnancy were higher than those of low education group (P <0.05); oral hygiene behavior, The percentage of oral health care before pregnancy in 29-year-old group was significantly lower than that in 30-39 years old group (P <0.05). In high education group, oral health care before pregnancy was more than 2 times, toothbrush replacement was less than 2 times and toothbrush replacement was less than 3 months The percentage of regular dental cleansing was higher than that of low education (P <0.05). There were 522 cases (55.06%) of dental gingivitis, 705 cases (74.37%) of gingivitis, 613 cases (64.66%) of 948 pregnant women, Disease in 48 cases (5.06%). Conclusion The cognition level of oral health care knowledge of pregnant women in Xiamen need to be improved. Attention should be paid to strengthening the education of oral health care in pre-pregnancy, pre-pregnancy and infants and young children, and taking women with low educational level as the focus of education.