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目的为了解本地婚检人群HIV感染情况,为预防和控制艾滋病传播提供依据。方法采集婚检人群血清,采用ELISA方法进行初筛,阳性标本送来宾市CDC(HIV确诊实验室)进行确诊。结果52 754例婚检人群初筛阳性为157例,确诊阳性为156例,阳性率为0.30%;其中男性阳性100例,阳性率为0.37%(100/26 414);女性阳性56例,阳性率为0.21%(56/26 340);城镇人口检测7 542例,确诊阳性28例,阳性率为0.37%,农村人口检测45 212例,确诊阳性128例,阳性率为0.28%。2009~2011年的阳性检出率分别是0.13%、0.28%和0.41%。结论本地婚检人群HIV感染率有逐年上升趋势,感染率男性大于女性、城镇人群高于农村人群。
Objective To understand HIV infection among local pre-marital examination population and provide basis for prevention and control of AIDS transmission. Methods Serum of premarital people were collected and preliminarily screened by ELISA. The positive specimens were sent to CDC (HIV laboratory) for diagnosis. Results The positive rate of 52 754 premarital people was 157 and the positive rate was 0.30%. The positive rate was 0.37% (100/26 414) in males and 56 females (56/26 340). There were 7 542 urban population tests in 28 confirmed positive cases, the positive rate was 0.37%. The rural population was detected 45 212 cases. The positive rate was 128 cases, the positive rate was 0.28%. The positive detection rates from 2009 to 2011 were 0.13%, 0.28% and 0.41% respectively. Conclusions HIV prevalence in local premarital population has been increasing year by year, with the infection rate being higher in males than in females and higher in urban areas than in rural areas.