叶圣陶先生曾说:“学语文主要靠学生自己读书,自己领悟。”强调的是“自读自悟”。我们教师应调动学生学习的积极性,教会学生学习,让学生成为学习的主人。一、注重课前预习,明确学习目标叶老指出:“一篇精读教材放在面前,只要想到这是一个凭借,要用来养成学生阅读书籍的好习惯,就自然非教他们预习不可。”在预习时,除了要求学生认识生字之外,还要把学习目标清晰地展示在学生面前,让学生心中有数。明确自己努力的方向,那么学生就能很主动地进入自主探索学习中,如教学《掌 Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: “Learning language mainly rely on the students themselves to study, their own comprehension. ” Emphasis is “self-study self-awareness ”. Our teachers should mobilize the enthusiasm of students learning to teach students to learn, so that students become the masters of learning. First, focus on pre-class preview, clear learning objectives Yela pointed out: “An intensive reading materials in front of, as long as I think this is a virtue, should be used to develop a good habit of reading books, it is not natural to teach them to preview . ”At the time of previewing, in addition to requiring students to recognize their first words, they should clearly show their learning goals before the students so that they will have a clear idea of ​​what they want. Clear their direction of efforts, then students can be very active in self-exploration and learning, such as teaching "palm