目的:探讨在“济困助残”活动“助视”工程中进行白内障手术。方法:195例200只眼白内障患者实施现代白内障囊外摘除联合后房型人工晶体植入术。结果:术后≥0.3者189只眼,脱残率94.5%,≥0.5者180只眼(90%)。主要并发症有:角膜水肿、后囊膜破裂、玻璃体脱出、术后高眼压、迟发性色素膜炎等。结论:现代白内障囊外摘除联合后房型人工晶体植入术以其良好的复明效果仍可作为“济困助残”活动“助视”工程的首选手术方式 Objective: To explore cataract surgery in the “aided imaging” project of “helping the poor and helping the disabled”. Methods: A total of 195 eyes of 200 cataract patients underwent extracapsular cataract extraction combined with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Results: There were 189 eyes with ≥0.3 after operation, the disability rate was 94.5%, and those with ≥0.5 were 180 eyes (90%). The main complications are: corneal edema, posterior capsule rupture, vitreous prolapse, postoperative intraocular hypertension, delayed uveitis and so on. Conclusion: Extracapsular cataract extraction combined with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation can be used as the preferred surgical method for visual aids