精神文明建设的目标管理实际上就是通过精神文明建设的实践,对目标模式进行研究、论证、制定、颁布、实施的过程,它是一项多层次、多方位的社会系统工程。其着眼点就是在吸引人们参与目标的设置中,通过总目标的层层分化、变模糊为清晰,变定性为定量,使人们明确责任、承担责任、增加竞争性。继而使目标模式的实施过程变成人们的价值得以充分展示的过程,从而使投入到精神文明实践中的人得到一种满足。建立目标模式和实施目标模式必须遵循以下几个方法论原则: 目的性原则。社会主义精神文明建设总目标是促进人的全面发展。这同时也是精神文明建设目标管理的目的性要求。在这里,人的全面发展有其特定的含义。首先,这里所指的人是一定社会传统、历史 The objective management of spiritual civilization construction is actually the process of researching, demonstrating, formulating, enacting, and implementing the target model through the practice of spiritual civilization construction. It is a multi-level and multi-faceted social system project. Its focus is on the setting of attracting people to participate in the goal. Through the differentiation and blurring of the overall goals, the clarity of the goal, and the quantification of quantification, people can make clear their responsibilities, take responsibility, and increase their competitiveness. Then the process of implementation of the target model becomes a process in which people’s values ​​are fully displayed, so that people who are engaged in the practice of spiritual civilization get a satisfaction. The establishment of the target mode and the implementation of the target mode must follow the following methodological principles: The principle of purpose. The overall goal of building a socialist spiritual civilization is to promote people’s all-round development. This is also the purposeful requirement for the management of spiritual civilization construction goals. Here, people’s overall development has its specific meaning. First of all, the people referred to here are certain social traditions and history.